Most consumers consider maintenance costs when they make a big investment. From house to car, everything needs maintenance. But, how much do you need to upkeep your electric vehicle? Plug-in hybrid EVs and battery-operated EVs have become highly popular. Technological progress, government incentives, and environmental friendliness are some major factors driving the sale of EVs. Some people claim owning an electric car is cheap compared to a traditional gasoline car. However, a couple of factors affect the overall cost of maintaining the smooth running of the EV. Let us analyze the EV maintenance costs to help you make the right decision.
EV maintenance costs: Are EV models maintenance-free?
Many consumers switch from the internal combustion engine, which comprises several parts. So, these components in the traditional car need regular tune-ups. However, the EVs have comparatively few parts. But, it never means EVs are totally maintenance-free. It is a misconception that electric cars need no professional upkeep.
Most automakers recommend periodic maintenance and servicing to retain the car’s warranty. The scheduled checks for EVs include-
- The cabin air filter replacement
- Tire rotation
- Wiper blade replacement
- Managing the washer fluid
Create a maintenance schedule for different EV parts
Battery
Some prominent manufacturers offer good warranties on EV battery’s longevity. Still, there is a risk of degrading battery in your electric car. It is costly to replace the EV’s battery.
The battery standard in every branded car is different. However, some automakers expect that the latest batteries will last longer. Tesla and Nissan are some automotive brands that offer an 8-year warranty on the battery. With the declining battery performance, you can find a difference in how far the vehicle can go. Sometimes, it is essential to run tests and upgrade software.
Tire pressures- Checking normal wear and tear
Maintain the recommended pressures for your EV’s tires. You may easily check them at your home. Low-pressure issues can affect the efficiency of your electric vehicle. On the contrary, over-pressure tires have a low lifespan. Thus, to avoid frequent tire replacement, it is essential to reduce the lifespan.
EVs are heavier than the similar fuelled car models. It accelerates the rate of wear on your car tire. You must regularly check the tire and replace it if you find wear signs.
The tire price varies with the size; thus, the smaller tires are cheaper. To get the estimate, you have to determine the tread width and the tire’s thickness. You must also know the EV wheel’s diameter to buy the right tire.
Electric motor
Engines in regular vehicles are more complicated than those in electric cars. EVs are equipped with electric motors that have only a few moving parts. Thus, they need minimal maintenance throughout the year. The sealed electric motors need occasional servicing. However, it is still essential to observe and ensure the optimal performance of the motors. You have to repair any minor problems and prevent them from becoming complicated.
Brakes
Although EVs have traditional disc brakes, the cars use them during emergencies. The best EVs have a regenerative braking system, and there is a lower risk of brake wear. For instance, brake pads in Tesla cars have a significant lifespan.
Some innovative cars have an e-pedal feature, allowing regenerative brakes to decelerate the vehicle. These brakes capture energy when the car is slowed down. Still, you should replace the rotors and brake pads. EV’s brakes need less maintenance compared to regular brakes.
The cooling system of your electric cars
EVs need a cooling system that maintains the ideal temperature of your automotive battery. So, you must check the cooling system to prevent the battery from getting overheated. It will make your EV’s cooling last longer. Sometimes, you need to flush out the coolant and inspect the radiator. The fan must work smoothly to ensure good performance.
Wipers and windscreens have a risk of cracks and chips over time. Like traditional gasoline cars, EVs have washer fluids and wipers. That is why you should maintain these parts, replace the old blades, and restore the washer fluids.
Factors affecting the cost of electric car maintenance
EV model and brand
The overall upkeep costs for EVs vary with the chosen brand and model.
Luxury EVs make the maintenance schedule costlier, as they have specialized components and high-end features. But a standard EV maintenance service is available at a reasonable rate.
Warranty
Some EV brands offer all-inclusive warranties for the main parts like drivetrains and batteries. The coverage will significantly lower the repair and maintenance costs if your car is within the warranty period. Check the warranty details and terms to know about the services included.
Driving style
The way you run the vehicle affects the maintenance needs. Your EV will deteriorate faster if you
- Drive aggressively
- Use fast chargers aggressively
- Drive in harsh weather conditions
Electric cars are best for driving across your city. So, depending on your driving style, you can find a difference in the maintenance needs.
EV maintenance service providers
Not every EV technician charges the same rate. Reliable EV maintenance experts provide quality services at the most reasonable rate. They use specialized tools for diagnosing and repairing electric car problems.
How much does it cost to operate an EV?
The most important thing for calculating the operating cost is the electricity price. The cost varies with the region where you reside. Moreover, if you run EVs regularly, they need more frequent charging resulting in higher operating costs. The place where you charge the vehicle also makes a difference.
Conclusion
Creating a preventive maintenance program is a crucial step for EVs and other standard cars. You can check the manufacturer’s guide to make the maintenance routine. It is also essential to consult a certified expert to check your electric car. He will use tools to inspect every component in your vehicle. Ask your professionals about their charges to determine EV maintenance costs.