The importance of using sustainable and eco-friendly solutions has led to the development of electric vehicles. Of course, EVs are safe for the environment, and some automotive brands have already started designing electric versions of their vehicles. But, are these EVs safe for passengers and drivers? Seamless integration of new technologies into EVs has resulted in autonomous capabilities. So, how safe is it to drive an electrically operated vehicle? Let us talk about the safety features and other aspects of electric vehicles. You can compare them to traditional cars in terms of safety. While some protective technologies are standard, other safety features of EVs are new additions.
Which are the most significant safety features of EVs?
Driving an EV is safe for several reasons-
Minimal center of gravity
The center of gravity in EVs is low because of the strategically placed battery pack present at the car’s bottom. It provides your vehicle with a highly stable base. There is no tipping and rolling risk when your car collides with a high-speed vehicle.
On the contrary, traditional gasoline-powered vehicles are available with heavy parts like fuel tanks and engines. As electric vehicles have a minimal center of gravity, it improves their performance. The battery pack’s weight is also distributed consistently across the vehicle. EV drivers can take turns smoothly and quickly. They will get a better driving experience. There is no way to lose control of the car.
Instant torque
It is another advantage of running an EV. It represents the electric motor’s potential for the highest torque. EVs ensure faster acceleration compared to the traditional vehicle, and so they are safe when you are in a risky driving situation.
Gasoline-powered engines of traditional cars rev up before delivering the optimal power output, and they take time to do so. But, electrically run motors provide full torque almost instantly.
Regenerative braking
Another safety technology of electric vehicles is regenerative braking. This braking technology lets your EVs capture and restore the lost energy during braking. When you apply the brake, the motor starts running in reverse directions. It causes the formation of electrical energy from kinetic energy saved in battery packs. The technology provides safety in different ways. For instance, regenerative braking prevents the collision caused by malfunction and brake failure. As electric motors allow running of the vehicle, it reduces the deterioration of the brakes. So, your brake system will last longer, and there is no risk of overheating.
Regenerative braking means a better driving experience. Your EVs will be more efficient. By storing energy, it raises the vehicle’s range and minimizes the need for recharging several times. Regenerative technology facilitates smooth braking, and you will feel comfortable during your trip.
Absence of electric vehicles
Electric motors integrated into EVs need electricity stored inside the battery pack. They are different from combustion engines found in traditional vehicles that run on diesel fuel. This difference improves your safety in several ways.
As EVs generate no exhaust emissions, they will not produce pollutants causing air pollution. It is highly advantageous for those residing in urban zones, where pollution is high.
Furthermore, as EVs have no fuel system, they do not cause fire risks. On the contrary, fuel leakage during the collision is a very common issue with traditional vehicles. In the EV, the battery packs keep you safe. The integrated safety features prevent the risk of fire. What’s more, EVs have a quieter performance and reduce the risk of noise pollution. Pedestrians will not feel annoyed when you run the car on the highway.
Are electric cars flammable?
Tesla’s Model S was once involved in car fire incidents. It led to criticism among consumers and industry experts. They claim that EVs are unsafe and flammable. Still, there was a significant improvement in the stock of EVs of the company.
EVs run on Li-ion batteries that are really flammable. When these batteries are exposed to the wrong conditions for a long period, there is a risk. Moreover, damaged power cells have a risk of combustion. However, there is a very low chance of facing these issues. Li-ion batteries are also used in other products like smartphones and laptops. But, there are only a few cases of fire.
Other innovative safety systems in electric vehicles
Blind spot monitoring- Blind spot monitoring systems have solved the common problem of passenger cars. They not only provide better visibility but also alert you when the car is in the blind spot. So, you will be safe from collisions when the car switches to a different lane. The systems allow driving in different environmental conditions.
Rearview camera
Some modern EVs have rear view cameras instead of a mirror. It easily allows you to view pedestrians and vehicles behind your car. Manufacturers have tried to improve functionality by adding a 360-degree view.
Fire-resistant materials
Another big concern about electric cars is battery combustion. However, the use of insulation and flame-retardant coatings ensures your safety. There are cooling systems to control the battery temperature and manage thermal runaway. Some EVs also have emergency switches to keep the battery separate from fire.
Airbags
Although airbags are present in most regular cars, you should not overlook them in the list of safety features. Manufacturers have repositioned airbags for different applications. EVs with airbags on the floor are important for safeguarding passengers and drivers.
Conclusion
The popularity of EVs is on the rise. Although these cars have raised some safety concerns, manufacturers are trying to find solutions. Advanced safety features have already been integrated into the electric vehicles in the market. Learn about the safety features of EVs.
As EVs are an eco-friendly choice, several consumers have thought of investing in them. The advanced batteries and sophisticated braking system have improved the safety level. More innovations in the EV market will make these cars safer for passengers and drivers.
